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LUG-105 English and Legal Language 2025-26 · Odd Semester Examination, 2025-26

LLB

Q1 (7x2=14)

    1. What is legal language?
    2. What is meant by English as a medium of legal communication in India?
  2. Explain the characteristics and importance of legal language.
  3. Discuss the history of legal language and explain the role of English in legal transactions in India.

Q2 (7x2=14)

    1. Define sentence and distinguish between subject and predicate.
    2. What are parts of speech? Name and explain any four.
  2. Change the following sentences as directed:
    1. He was tired, but he continued his work. (Change into Simple Sentence)
    2. She completed her work. She went home. (Change into Compound Sentence)
    3. He is honest and hardworking. (Change into Complex Sentence)
    4. The lawyer argued the case. He won it. (Change into Compound Sentence)
    5. She was ill, so she did not attend court. (Change into Simple Sentence)
    6. The judge passed the order after he heard the case. (Change into Simple Sentence)
    7. He works hard. He will succeed. (Change into Complex Sentence)
  3. Change the following sentences as directed:
    1. He said, "I am reading the file." (Change into Indirect Speech)
    2. The judge delivers the judgment. (Change into Passive Voice)
    3. They completed the work. (Change into Present Tense)
    4. The lawyer argued the case. (Change into Future Tense)
    5. The clerk types the document. (Change into Passive Voice)
    6. She reads law books. (Change into Past Tense)
    7. They are attending the court. (Change into Past Tense)

Q3 (7x2=14)

    1. What is reading comprehension? Explain its importance in understanding legal texts.
    2. What is note-taking and what are the different types of note-taking? Which one will be more relevant for law students?
  2. Write a paragraph or précis on any one of the following:
    1. Importance of Legal Education
    2. Role of Courts in India
  3. Write a formal letter to the Registrar of your University requesting issuance of a Bonafide certificate.

Q4 (7x2=14)

    1. What is a moot memorial?
    2. What is brief writing in legal practice?
  2. Explain the following legal maxims:
    1. Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea
    2. Audi alteram partem
    3. Nemo judex in causa sua
    4. Ubi jus ibi remedium
  3. Explain the concept, format and importance of brief writing in legal practice.

Q5 (7x2=14)

    1. What is the role of translation in the Indian judicial system?
    2. How can accurate translation help in ensuring justice?
  2. List some common Hindi and Urdu words used in court proceedings.
  3. Translate the following English sentences into Hindi:
    1. The court granted the injunction.
    2. The lawyer filed the appeal.
    3. The judge heard both parties.
    4. The witness gave evidence.
    5. The case was decided by the court.

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