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LUG-104 Constitutional Law-I 2025-26 · Odd Semester Examination, 2025-26

LLB

Q1 (7x2=14)

    1. Define 'Constitutionalism'. Discuss the importance of 'Separation of Powers' in a democratic setup.
    2. Distinguish between Constitutional Morality and Societal Morality with relevant examples.
  2. Explain the salient features of the Indian Constitution. Is the Indian Constitution purely Federal or Unitary?
  3. Discuss the law relating to Citizenship in India with special reference to Articles 5 to 11 and the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019.

Q2 (7x2=14)

    1. Analyze the term 'State' under Article 12. Can 'Judiciary' be considered as 'State'?
    2. Explain the 'Doctrine of Eclipse' with reference to Article 13.
  2. "Article 14 forbids class legislation but permits reasonable classification." Comment and refer to the case E.P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu.
  3. Discuss the various freedoms guaranteed under Article 19(1) and the reasonable restrictions that can be imposed on them.

Q3 (7x2=14)

    1. Explain the protection against 'Double Jeopardy' under Article 20(2).
    2. What is the 'Right against Exploitation' under Articles 23 and 24?
  2. "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law." Discuss the expansion of Article 21 following the Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India case.
  3. Critically examine the 'Right to Freedom of Religion' under Articles 25 to 28 of the Indian Constitution.

Q4 (7x2=14)

    1. Explain the significance of the Writ of 'Habeas Corpus' and 'Mandamus'.
    2. Briefly mention any five Fundamental Duties mentioned under Article 51A.
  2. Discuss the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) with reference to the Minerva Mills case.
  3. Article 32 is described as the "Heart and Soul of the Constitution". Explain the importance of Constitutional Remedies.

Q5 (7x2=14)

    1. Discuss the Pardoning Power of the President under Article 72.
    2. Explain the executive powers of the Governor under Article 154.
  2. Explain the Legislative Power of the President to promulgate Ordinances during the recess of Parliament.
  3. Discuss the appointment and functions of the Central Executive (Council of Ministers) as provided under Articles 74 and 75.

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