CH 1Preliminary§§ 1–3

§1Short title, commencement and application§2Definitions⚖§3General explanations⚖

CH 2Of Punishments§§ 4–13

§4Punishments⚖§5Commutation of sentence§6Fractions of terms of punishment§7Rigorous or simple imprisonment§8Fine and default liability§9Offence made up of several offences§10Doubt as to which offence§11Solitary confinement§12Limit of solitary confinement§13Enhanced punishment after previous conviction

CH 3General Exceptions§§ 14–44

§14Act done under law⚖§15Act of Judge§16Act pursuant to Court order§17Act justified by law⚖§18Accident in lawful act⚖§19Necessity / preventing greater harm⚖§20Child under seven⚖§21Child above seven and under twelve⚖§22Person of unsound mind⚖§23Involuntary intoxication⚖§24Intoxication and intent/knowledge⚖§25Act with consent⚖§26Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for person's benefit§27Act done in good faith for benefit of child or person of unsound mind, by, or by consent of guardian§28Consent known to be given under fear or misconception⚖§29Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm caused§30Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent§31Communication made in good faith§32Act to which a person is compelled by threats§33Act causing slight harm⚖§34Things done in private defence⚖§35Right of private defence of body and of property⚖§36Right of private defence against act of a person of unsound mind, etc§37Acts against which there is no right of private defence⚖§38When right of private defence of body extends to causing death⚖§39When such right extends to causing any harm other than death§40Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of body⚖§41When right of private defence of property extends to causing death§42When such right extends to causing any harm other than death§43Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of property§44Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person

CH 4Of Abetment, Criminal Conspiracy and Attempt§§ 45–62

§45Abetment of a thing⚖§46Abettor⚖§47Abetment in India of offences outside India§48Abetment outside India for offence in India◆§49Punishment of abetment⚖§50Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor§51Liability of abettor when one act abetted and different act done§52Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done§53Liability of abettor for an effect caused by act abetted different from that intended by abettor§54Abettor present when offence is committed§55Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life§56Abetment of offence punishable with imprisonment⚖§57Abetting commission of offence by public or by more than ten persons§58Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life⚖§59Public servant concealing design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent§60Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment§61Criminal conspiracy⚖§62Attempt⚖

CH 5Of Offences Against Woman and Child§§ 63–99

§63Rape⚖§64Punishment for rape⚖§65Punishment for rape in certain cases⚖§66Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim§67Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation§68Sexual intercourse by a person in authority§69Sexual intercourse by deceitful means◆§70Gang rape⚖§71Punishment for repeat offenders§72Disclosure of identity of victim of certain offences, etc⚖§73Printing or publishing any matter relating to Court proceedings without permission§74Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty⚖§75Sexual harassment⚖§76Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to disrobe§77Voyeurism§78Stalking§79Word, gesture or act intended to insult modesty of a woman⚖§80Dowry death⚖§81Cohabitation caused by man deceitfully inducing belief of lawful marriage⚖§82Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife⚖§83Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage⚖§84Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman⚖§85Cruelty by husband or relative⚖§86Cruelty defined⚖§87Kidnapping, abduction or inducing woman§88Causing miscarriage⚖§89Causing miscarriage without woman's consent§90Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage§91Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause to die after birth§92Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide§93Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years of age, by parent or person having care of it§94Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body§95Hiring, employing or engaging a child to commit an offence⚖§96Procuration of child§97Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years of age with intent to steal from its person§98Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etc⚖§99Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etc

CH 6Of Offences Affecting the Human Body§§ 100–146

§100Culpable homicide⚖§101Murder⚖§102Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended§103Punishment for murder⚖§104Punishment for murder by life-convict⚖§105Culpable homicide not amounting to murder⚖§106Causing death by negligence⚖§107Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind§108Abetment of suicide⚖§109Attempt to murder⚖§110Attempt to commit culpable homicide§111Organised crime◆§112Petty organised crime◆§113Terrorist act◆§114Hurt§115Voluntarily causing hurt⚖§116Grievous hurt§117Voluntarily causing grievous hurt⚖§118Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means§119Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act§120Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property§121Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty§122Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on provocation§123Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence§124Voluntarily causing hurt/grievous hurt by dangerous weapons§125Act endangering life or personal safety of others§126Wrongful restraint⚖§127Wrongful confinement⚖§128Force§129Criminal force§130Assault§131Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation§132Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty§133Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation§134Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person§135Assault or criminal force in attempt to wrongfully confine a person§136Assault or criminal force on grave provocation§137Kidnapping§138Abduction§139Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging§140Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom, etc§141Importation of girl or boy from foreign country§142Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person§143Trafficking of person⚖§144Exploitation of a trafficked person§145Habitual dealing in slaves§146Unlawful assembly / related provision

CH 7Of Offences Against the State§§ 147–158

§147Waging war against Government of India⚖§148Conspiracy to commit offences under §147§149Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against Government of India§150Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war§151Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain exercise of any lawful power§152Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India◆§153Waging war against Government of any foreign State at peace with Government of India§154Committing depredation on territories of foreign State at peace with Government of India§155Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 153 and 154§156Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape§157Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape§158Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner

CH 8Of Offences Relating to the Army, Navy and Air Force§§ 159–168

§159Abetting mutiny§160Abetment of mutiny§161Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office§162Abetment of such assault, if assault committed§163Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman§164Harbouring deserter§165Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master§166Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman§167Persons subject to certain Acts§168Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman

CH 9Of Offences Relating to Elections§§ 169–177

§169Candidate, electoral right defined§170Bribery§171Undue influence at elections§172Personation at elections§173Punishment for bribery§174Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election§175False statement in connection with an election§176Illegal payments in connection with an election§177Failure to keep election accounts

CH 10Of Offences Relating to Coin, Currency-Notes, Bank-Notes and Government Stamps§§ 178–188

§178Counterfeiting§179Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes§180Possession of forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes§181Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes§182Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes§183Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp, or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government§184Using Government stamp known to have been before used§185Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used§186Prohibition of fictitious stamps§187Possession of counterfeit currency§188Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint

CH 11Of Offences Against Public Tranquillity§§ 189–197

§189Unlawful assembly⚖§190Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object⚖§191Rioting§192Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot-if rioting be committed; if not committed§193Liability of owner, occupier, etc., of land on which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place§194Affray§195Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc§196Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony§197Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration

CH 12Of Offences by or Relating to Public Servants§§ 198–205

§198Public servant disobeying law§199Public servant disobeying direction under law§200Non-treatment of victim◆§201Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury§202Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade§203Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property§204Personating a public servant§205Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent

CH 13Of Contempts of Lawful Authority of Public Servants§§ 206–226

§206Absconding to avoid service§207Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof§208Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant§209Non-appearance in response to a proclamation under section 84 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023§210Omission to produce document or electronic record to public servant by person legally bound to produce it§211Omission to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give it§212Furnishing false information§213Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it§214Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question§215Refusing to sign statement§216False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation§217False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to injury of another person§218Resistance to taking of property by lawful authority of a public servant§219Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant§220Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant§221Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions§222Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance§223Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant§224Threat of injury to public servant§225Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection to public servant§226Attempt to commit suicide to compel/restrain lawful power⚖◆

CH 14Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice§§ 227–269

§227Giving false evidence§228Fabricating false evidence§229Punishment for false evidence§230Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence§231Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment§232Threatening any person to give false evidence§233Using evidence known to be false§234Issuing or signing false certificate§235Using as true a certificate known to be false§236False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence§237Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false§238Causing disappearance of evidence§239Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform§240Giving false information respecting an offence committed§241Destruction of document or electronic record to prevent its production as evidence§242False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution§243Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution§244Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution§245Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due§246Dishonestly making false claim in Court§247Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due§248False charge of offence made with intent to injure§249False charge of offence§250Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from punishment§251Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender§252Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc§253Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered§254Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits§255Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture§256Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture§257Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc., contrary to law§258Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law\§259Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend§260Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed§261Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant§262Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension§263Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person§264Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise provided for§265Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise provided for§266Violation of condition of remission of punishment§267Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding§268Personation of assessor§269Failure by person released on bail bond or bond to appear in Court

CH 15Of Offences Affecting Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals§§ 270–297

§270Public nuisance§271Negligent act likely to spread infection§272Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life§273Disobedience to quarantine rule§274Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale§275Sale of noxious food or drink§276Adulteration of drugs§277Sale of adulterated drugs§278Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation§279Fouling water of public spring or reservoir§280Making atmosphere noxious to health§281Rash driving or riding on a public way§282Rash navigation of vessel§283Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy§284Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel§285Danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigation§286Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance§287Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter§288Negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance§289Negligent conduct with respect to machinery§290Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down, repairing or constructing buildings, etc§291Negligent conduct with respect to animal§292Sale of obscene books§293Continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinue§294Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc§295Sale, etc., of obscene objects to child§296Obscene acts and songs§297Keeping lottery office

CH 16Of Offences Relating to Religion§§ 298–302

§298Defiling place of worship§299Deliberate acts outraging religious feelings§300Disturbing religious assembly§301Trespassing on burial places, etc§302Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound religious feelings of any person

CH 17Of Offences Against Property§§ 303–334

§303Theft§304Snatching◆§305Theft in dwelling house§306Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master§307Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to committing of theft§308Extortion§309Robbery and dacoity§310Dacoity⚖§311Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt§312Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon§313Punishment for belonging to gang of robbers, etc§314Dishonest misappropriation of property§315Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death§316Criminal breach of trust§317Stolen property§318Cheating⚖§319Cheating by personation§320Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors§321Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors§322Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration§323Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property§324Mischief§325Mischief by killing or maiming animal§326Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc§327Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden§328Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc§329Criminal trespass§330House-trespass and hous-ebreaking§331Punishment for house-trespass or house-breaking§332House-trespass in order to commit offence§333House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint§334Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property

CH 18Of Offences Relating to Documents and Property Marks§§ 335–350

§335Making a false document§336Forgery§337Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc§338Forgery of valuable security, will, etc§339Having possession of document described in section 337 or section 338, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine§340Forgery of valuable security§341Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable under section 338§342Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 338, or possessing counterfeit marked material§343Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc., of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security§344Falsification of accounts§345Property mark§346Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury§347Counterfeiting a property mark§348Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark§349Selling goods marked with a counterfeit property mark§350Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods

CH 19Of Criminal Intimidation, Insult, Annoyance, Defamation, etc.§§ 351–357

§351Criminal intimidation⚖§352Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of peace§353Statements conducing to public mischief§354Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of Divine displeasure§355Misconduct in public by a drunken person§356Defamation⚖§357Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person

CH 20Repeal and Savings§§ 358–358

§358Repeal and savings